長(zhǎng)篇?dú)v史小說(shuō)《你往何處去》是波蘭作家顯克威支的代表作,出版發(fā)行于1896年,寫(xiě)的是公元一世紀(jì)中葉古羅馬在尼祿皇帝的統(tǒng)治之下走向衰落和早期基督教徒罹難的故事。作者因這部作品獲得1905年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。作品名字來(lái)源于1893年顯克微支第二次重游羅馬時(shí),看到古卡丕城門(mén)附近一座小教堂門(mén)楣上用拉丁文寫(xiě)的“你往何處去”的題詞。這句題詞是早期基督教徒遭受迫害的史跡。傳說(shuō)被追捕的基督使徒彼得匆匆逃離羅馬城,在路上問(wèn)耶穌:“主啊,你往何處去?”耶穌回答說(shuō):“你既然遺棄了我的人民,我便要回羅馬去,讓他們?cè)俅伟盐裔斣谑旨苌?。”彼得于是返回羅馬城,不久便真的被釘上了十字架。早期基督教徒為信仰獻(xiàn)身的精神,深深觸動(dòng)了作者的靈感,震撼了作者的心靈。他決定用這句題詞作為書(shū)名,再現(xiàn)尼祿統(tǒng)治下那個(gè)充滿血和淚的時(shí)代。作品被兩次改編成電影。1951年上映的《暴君屠城錄》,在1952年第24屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)會(huì)中,獲得包括最佳電影等7項(xiàng)提名,值得一看。2001年《你往何處去》再次登上銀幕。
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Thomas Hardy's final novel "Jude the Obscure" began as a serial publication on December 1894 before being published in book form the following year. It is the story of its titular character Jude Fawley, a young lower-class man with dreams of being a scholar, and his relationships with his wife, Arabella, and his free-spirited cousin, Sue Bridehead. The novel follows the life of Jude from his youth living in a village in southern England where he works in a bakery and studies Classical Greek and Latin in his spare time with hopes of one day becoming a scholar at Christminster, a fictional city modeled after Oxford. His dreams are dashed however when he becomes ensnared by deceit into marriage with Arabella Donn, a coarse and superficial girl. What follows is a classic and tragic tale that plays upon many themes, principally of which is the idea that one's ruinous downfall is the product of having lived a sinful life. Having been harshly criticized in its day for its scandalous portrayals, "Jude the Obscure" has since been recognized as one of Hardy's finest and most intricate works.
《野性的呼喚》是由20世紀(jì)初美國(guó)著名小說(shuō)家杰克·倫敦所著,并于1903年發(fā)表。全書(shū)以19世紀(jì)淘金熱為大背景,當(dāng)時(shí),強(qiáng)壯的拉雪橇的狗成為搶手貨。小說(shuō)主人公是一條名叫巴克的狗,本來(lái)它是家養(yǎng)的,但被人偷走,變賣(mài)到生存環(huán)境十分惡劣的阿拉斯加,去拉雪橇。巴克不得不強(qiáng)迫自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境,與其他的狗打架爭(zhēng)奪地位,最終生存下來(lái),并成為動(dòng)物群中的首領(lǐng)。該書(shū)出版后,即給杰克倫敦贏得巨大聲譽(yù)。早在1908年,該書(shū)就被改編成電影,此后,又多次被拍攝成電影。小說(shuō)《白狼》于1906年出版發(fā)行,大背景也是19世紀(jì)的淘金熱潮,也是從狗的角度,來(lái)看待人類(lèi)的小說(shuō),可以說(shuō)是《野性的呼喚》的姊妹篇,小說(shuō)在人性、道德與救贖方面都有很深刻的探索。該小說(shuō)多次被排成電影,最后一次是1991年,被好萊塢排成電影,受到觀眾們的歡迎。本版本是美國(guó)人最認(rèn)可的哥登堡權(quán)威本。